Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to file VAT returns in Kenya.
Understanding VAT in Kenya
- VAT (Value Added Tax): A consumption tax levied on the supply of most goods and services in Kenya.
- VAT Registration: If your business’s taxable turnover exceeds KES 5,000,000 in a 12-month period, you are required to register for VAT.
- Due Date: VAT returns must be filed, and any tax due paid, by the 20th of the month following the tax period.
Steps to File VAT Returns in Kenya
- Access the iTax Portal: Visit the Kenya Revenue Authority (KRA) iTax portal (https://itax.kra.go.ke/KRA-Portal/).
- Log in: Enter your KRA PIN and password. If you’re not registered on iTax, you’ll need to create an account first.
- Select ‘File Returns’: Under the ‘Returns’ menu, choose the ‘File Returns’ option.
- Choose VAT: Select ‘VAT’ as the tax obligation.
- Download the Excel Template: Click on ‘Download Auto-populated VAT return’ to get the pre-filled Excel template.
- Prepare Your Return:
- Open the downloaded Excel template.
- Verify the pre-filled details (PIN, return type, tax period, etc.)
- Carefully fill in the required fields based on your sales and purchase records. This includes input VAT, output VAT, and any adjustments if applicable.
- Upload the Return:
- Save the completed Excel template.
- Go back to the iTax portal and upload the saved file.
- Validation: The iTax system will validate your return. If there are errors, address them accordingly.
- Submission: Once your return is error-free, submit it on the iTax portal.
- Payment: If you have any VAT payable, proceed to make the payment. Options include:
- Generating an e-slip: Use the iTax system to create an e-slip and pay at an authorized KRA bank.
- Direct Debit: Authorize your bank to transfer funds directly to KRA.
- Other Means: RTGS, mobile money platforms (check KRA website for authorized options)
Important Notes:
- Late Filing Penalties: Filing your VAT return late will attract penalties and interest on the unpaid tax.
- Record Keeping: Maintain accurate records of your sales and purchases to substantiate your VAT calculations.
- Professional Assistance: If you find the process complex, consider seeking the help of a tax advisor or accountant.
Additional Resources:
- KRA VAT Guide: Refer to the KRA’s official guide for more detailed instructions (https://www.kra.go.ke/images/publications/Pre-populated-VAT-return-Step-by-Step-Guide-27-11-2023.pdf)
- KRA iTax Portal: https://itax.kra.go.ke/KRA-Portal/
Disclaimer: Tax laws and regulations may change. Always consult the latest guidance from the KRA website for the most up-to-date information.
Read also: itax.kra.go.ke Nil Returns Online Guide